Deborah Loewenberg Ball is the Jessie Jean Storey-Fry Distinguished University Professor of Education at the University of Michigan Marsal Family School of Education, an Arthur F. Thurnau Professor, and the director of TeachingWorks.
Deborah Loewenberg Ball is the Jessie Jean Storey-Fry Distinguished University Professor of Education at the University of Michigan Marsal Family School of Education, an Arthur F. Thurnau Professor, and the director of TeachingWorks.
On November 13, 2024, Deborah Loewenberg Ball delivered her Distinguished University Professorship Lecture. Her talk was titled “Do You Know Mathematics Well Enough to Teach Fourth Grade?” and examined the specialized ways of listening, talking, and thinking mathematically that teaching requires. Her lecture was part of the University of Michigan’s Distinguished University Professorship Lecture Series, which features Distinguished University Professors speaking on their professional and scholarly experiences.
In July, Loewenberg Ball was named the Jessie Jean Storey-Fry Distinguished University Professor in recognition of her exceptional scholarly achievements and significant teaching contributions. Established in 1947, Distinguished University Professorships are one of the most prestigious honors conferred by the University of Michigan upon a member of its faculty. The Regents established the professorships to recognize senior faculty with exceptional scholarly and/or creative achievements, national and international reputations for academic excellence, and superior records of teaching, mentoring, and service.
View slides from the talk here.
Watch a video of the talk here.
The National Academy of Education (NAEd) members have elected Deborah Loewenberg Ball to its board of directors. She will serve a four-year term beginning October 2024.
The nine-member board of directors is responsible for:
Reviewing vetting committee reports on proposed new Academy members, developing the slate of possible new members to be sent to the membership for their vote, and taking final action on the slate of proposed new members based on election results.
Welcoming and helping orient new Academy members.
Approving proposals for NAEd sponsorship of activities using the Academy’s name or resources.
Approving the use of the NAEd’s name on publications or in conjunction with events relating to the work of NAEd-sponsored committees or projects.
Approving policies on membership, finance, use of the NAEd’s name, and other issues that may be brought to the board for deliberation and action.
Increasing awareness of the Academy by discussing the NAEd with relevant audiences.
Serving on committees, task forces, or working groups that may be established by the board.
The National Academy of Education advances high-quality education research and its use in policy formation and practice. Founded in 1965, the Academy consists of U.S. members and foreign associates elected based on outstanding education-related scholarship. Since its establishment, the Academy has undertaken research studies that address pressing issues in education, and its members are deeply engaged in professional development programs focused on the rigorous preparation of the next generation of scholars.
Loewenberg Ball was elected to the National Academy of Education in 2007.
Read the NAEd announcement here.
Deborah Loewenberg Ball has been appointed the Jessie Jean Storey-Fry Distinguished University Professor in recognition of her exceptional scholarly achievements and significant teaching contributions. Established in 1947, Distinguished University Professorships are one of the most prestigious honors conferred by the University of Michigan upon a member of its faculty. The Regents established the professorships to recognize senior faculty with exceptional scholarly and/or creative achievements, national and international reputations for academic excellence, and superior records of teaching, mentoring, and service.
In their recommendation to the Board of Regents, Michael J. Solomon, dean of the Horace H. Rackham Graduate School and Vice Provost for Academic Affairs, and Laurie K. McCauley, Provost and Executive Vice President for Academic Affairs, highlighted Loewenberg Ball’s scholarly contributions:
Professor Loewenberg Ball is a pathbreaking researcher in the field of education, whose work is grounded in the study of practice. Her pioneering concept of “public teaching” created a method to expose the practice of teaching to rigorous empirical and conceptual study in pursuit of “practice-based theory.” Her Elementary Mathematics Laboratory is the site of a summer math class for children that for more than 20 years has been a context for educators, mathematicians, policymakers, and the public to observe and discuss the complexity of teaching and learning. Grounding her research in the practice of teaching, she has worked with mathematicians, teachers, and mathematics educators to identify the specialized mathematical knowledge needed for teaching and showed its relationship to and difference from disciplinary mathematical knowledge. The resulting theory of “mathematical knowledge for teaching” is now foundational knowledge in the field of mathematics education. Her research has also provided important insights into the ways that inequity and oppression regularly pervade normative teaching practice, and how teacher education and development could help disrupt this. She is currently researching the relationships among broader sociopolitical environments and the micro-dynamics of classrooms, revealing what she has termed “discretionary spaces”: how teachers’ everyday practices are permeated with habits of action and inaction, judgments, and decisions that shape classroom activity.
With this professorship, Loewenberg Ball honors Dr. Jessie Jean Storey-Fry, who served as Deborah’s school principal at Spartan Village Elementary School for more than a decade when she first became an elementary teacher. Dr. Storey-Fry was the first Black woman to serve as principal at Spartan Village and went on to become the first Black woman to hold a central administrator role in East Lansing Public Schools. Upon her retirement, she had more than 40 years of teaching and administration experience in public schools, including as a principal, director of elementary education, central office administrator, and adjunct professor at Michigan State University. Dr. Storey-Fry remains active in community service to youth, education, and missionary work in her church.
Loewenberg Ball says she is honored for her new professorship to carry the name of one of her earliest and most influential mentors. “I benefited greatly from Dr. Storey-Fry’s kind but firm leadership. The things she taught me about teaching—about its power, its imperative to leverage the assets of students and their families, and its capacity to create strong academic identities in young children—were crucial to me not only as an elementary teacher but also as a scholar, researcher, and teacher educator. The mentorship she provided as well as the leadership she exemplified have been foundational to all I have done.”
The March 2024 issue of Notices of the American Mathematical Society features a profile of Deborah Loewenberg Ball’s life and career. Written by Hyman Bass, Loewenberg Ball’s long-time colleague and collaborator, the profile is one in a series celebrating the work and careers of several accomplished women in mathematics. It features details about Loewenberg Ball’s family, education, elementary teaching career, scholarly pursuits, and key contributions, including her development of Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching (MKT), her seminal insights about teaching and teacher education (e.g., high-leverage practices and discretionary spaces), and her design and leadership of the Elementary Mathematics Laboratory (EML).
In his piece, Bass summarizes Loewenberg Ball’s orientation toward the transformative power of teaching:
Teaching (and learning) for Deborah is a calling, a life practice, her way to interact with the world, to nurture and empower people of all ages, stations, and identities, and to disrupt institutions and practices that oppress them. She assumes that all children bring substantial knowledge and skills, and so considers it a core task of the teacher to elicit that and use it as a foundation for what new material the children are ready to learn.
As a mathematician himself, Bass also reflects on the ways others in his field have responded to Loewenberg Ball’s work on the teaching and learning of elementary mathematics:
Something mathematicians most appreciate about Deborah is her respect for the integrity of the disciplinary knowledge in whatever domain she teaches, mathematics in particular. Although she has followed a different path in and around mathematics, she reflects a mathematical sensibility and depth of mathematical understanding of all that she teaches, as well as an artistry in pedagogical design that elicits critical thinking and a deep engagement with learning. And she does this with children historically and pervasively marginalized and oppressed in our society.
Read the profile here.
In a February 16, 2024, opinion piece published in Education Week, Deborah Loewenberg Ball reflects on the ongoing crisis narrative about learning loss—and public education in general—that is prominent in today’s education discourse. Responding to the many articles and conversations about declining test scores and pandemic-related deficits in the wake of the release of the 2022 NAEP results, she writes:
It should worry us that, as a nation, the United States seems to be invested in tearing down the enormous possibility and promise of public education. In retelling that our children’s opportunities have been irredeemably destroyed, we impair the possibility of collective inspiration for how to move forward. Instead of seeing and building on children’s cultural and intellectual capacities, we are stuck in a swamp of behindness that creates an urgency of “catching up.” This swamp spawns policy initiatives that seek to control and punish rather than contribute to and develop.
Loewenberg Ball goes on to assert, “Good teaching is fundamental to a national project of public education that would prioritize students’ flourishing. But instead of recognizing and making possible the work of teaching, we disdain the profession by withholding respect, necessary resources, and appropriate compensation.” She closes her piece by offering up three strategies that could begin to address the problems facing education in the U.S. today—problems that are “undeniably complex, inextricably interconnected, and rooted in shameful histories.”
Read the Ed Week piece here.
As part of their Conversations on Intellectual Humility podcast series, JStor paired psychologist Shauna Bowes with Deborah Loewenberg Ball for a conversation about intellectual humility and public schooling. The wide-ranging conversation examines:
How elementary mathematics classrooms can serve as sites for practicing intellectual humility (including a discussion of an example from Loewenberg Ball’s own teaching)
How teachers can model intellectual humility
The role of listening in intellectual humility
How intellectual humility might be defined and/or constrained by gender and cultural identities
The role that intellectual humility could play in our current divided society
As Loewenberg Ball points out, listening is key to this work:
If you really listen to children, you see that they’re developing a ton of ideas and explanations for all kinds of things, but often nobody’s listening to them or even asking what they think. And the experience they get of listening in school is mostly like, um, I would call it like a, a cultural, a cultural view of what listening is supposed to look like. It’s pretty middle-class and white . . . In fact, in school, I would say typically most children learn the time to listen is when the teacher’s speaking, not when your classmates are speaking, and it takes some real work for them to learn, like, in this classroom what’s going to matter is hearing what your classmates think because they have ideas. That’s where you’re going to learn a lot.
She goes on to discuss the crucial role that teachers play in either disrupting or reinforcing dominant patterns of discourse as part of the work on intellectual humility:
So, for the education part of this, part of what teachers can do is create spaces where there are different kinds of norms and people are actually playing roles and like kids are learning about each other and about other identities in school. And if we’re inattentive to that, those same identities and same kinds of positions and roles get reinforced. But schooling is also a place where you can disrupt those. And so that’s another big responsibility, is the collective space that schooling represents that is different than individual people.
Listen to the podcast episode here.
Check out the entire series here.
Deborah Loewenberg Ball has been elected to the Council of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences. This 19-member body comprises fellows of the Academy who, according to the Academy’s bylaws, advise the Board primarily on the academic work of the Academy, including studies and projects, publications, archives, and other programmatic matters. The Council:
Provides oversight of the scholarly and policy research activities of the Academy and its publications;
Presents to the Board any proposed policies and strategies related to the academic studies, commissions, publications, and other programmatic initiatives of the Academy;
Reviews and recommends to the Board for their approval all academic studies and commissions undertaken in the name of the Academy;
Provides advice regarding the Academy’s publications, including Dædalus and such other reports and bulletins; and
Approves topics for issues of Dædalus.
Loewenberg Ball was elected a fellow of the Academy in 2014 and serves on its Education Program Committee. She is currently a member of the Academy’s Higher Education Forum and was earlier a member of the Commission on the Future of Undergraduate Education, taking part in the public launch in 2017 of its publication, The Future of Undergraduate Education, The Future of America in Washington, D.C.
An August 16, 2023, article in Concentrate featured the Elementary Mathematics Laboratory (EML), a TeachingWorks summer program that was led by Deborah Loewenberg Ball and Darrius Robinson at the School at Marygrove in Detroit on July 24–28.
As the article notes, the EML was held in Detroit for the first time ever and taught children who were younger than in past years:
According to Ball, the EML typically works with children in fifth grade, but at Marygrove, organizers chose to work with children going into the second and third grades.
"We saw that the children were excited to be engaged in this and really stepped up to the challenging work and showed us how brilliant they were," Ball says.
According to Ball, "a big part of our motivation [in running the EML] is to make more visible in the public eye what the work of teaching is and how skillfully teachers can actually see what children are capable of doing."
The EML, designed and taught by Loewenberg Ball for the past 16 years, is an opportunity for teachers, education leaders, and researchers to engage with others in the close study of mathematics teaching practice, exploring the complexity of teaching and investigating and challenging what it means to use skillful teaching to disrupt patterns of injustice. This year, participants observed Marygrove students working on mathematics in a live, two-hour class taught by Loewenberg Ball and Robinson; discussed what happened in the class with other educators and the instructional team; participated in afternoon workshops; and unpacked instructional decisions, examined mathematics content, and interrogated issues of equity in classrooms.
Read the article here.
In a May 23, 2023, New York Times letter to the editor, Deborah Loewenberg Ball responds to the claims about Covid-related learning losses advanced in the May 11 opinion piece, “Parents Don’t Understand How Far Behind Their Kids Are in School.” She argues, “Being ‘behind’ is the product of the unquestioning acceptance of ‘grade level’ as a standard for students’ progress. This leads to agitated moves to help students ‘catch up’ and assumptions that, because they didn’t learn to add fractions last year, they never will.” Instead, Loewenberg Ball urges a focus on supporting teachers in their crucial work: “To address the needs of our young people and ensure their academic progress and social development, we must support the work that teachers are doing and provide necessary resources and opportunities for professional learning.”
Read the letter here.
In the May 8, 2023, Proof Points column in The Hechinger Report, Deborah Loewenberg Ball reflects on the nascent “science of math” movement. According to the column, the science of math movement, led by special education researchers, “revives an old fight between advocates of teacher-led instruction of step-by-step procedures against those who favor student discovery and a conceptual understanding of math. It also raises new questions about what makes for good evidence in math education and pits well-designed quantitative studies of achievement gains against qualitative studies of people’s attitudes about math and why more women and people of color don’t enter STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) fields.”
Loewenberg Ball, seeing the parallels between this new movement and the math wars she observed in her field for decades, cautioned against using the science of math approach to overhaul mathematics teaching: “She said that in order to come up with the most effective approach for teaching math, we need to agree on the goals of math instruction. Do we want kids to be able to compute accurately? Yes, but not everyone agrees that this should be the main goal of mathematics education. ‘The public needs to understand that the goals of math education are contested,’ she said. Merely invoking the word ‘science’ doesn’t resolve that debate, Ball said.”
Read the column here.